Hebrew Nuggets, Lesson 24: Messiah (Part 2)

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Athough the concept of Messiah is importance both in Judaism and Christianity, the Hebrew word מָשִׁיחַ (maSHIaḥ, messiah) was not often used in Jesus’ day. Jesus and his contemporaries rarely spoke of the Messiah by that name, but preferred to use other more oblique terms. In the New Testament, maSHIaḥ almost always appears in its Greek translation: χριστός (christos, anointed with oil; Christ). The Greek transliteration μεσσίας (messias) appears only twice, in John 1:41 and 4:25.

Hebrew Nuggets is an article series that introduces beginners to Hebrew letters, Hebrew vocabulary and spiritual insights from the Hebrew tradition.

Revised: 2-Oct-2015

Hebrew NuggetsAlthough the concept of “messiah” is important both in Judaism and Christianity, the Hebrew word מָשִׁיחַ (ma·SHI·a, messiah) was not often used in Jesus’ day. Jesus and his contemporaries rarely spoke of the messiah by that name, but preferred to use other more oblique terms.

In the New Testament, ma·SHI·a almost always appears in its Greek translation: χριστός (christos, “anointed with oil”; “Christ”). The Greek transliteration μεσσίας (messias) appears only twice, in John 1:41 and 4:25.

Many Christians seem to think that “Christ” was Jesus’ surname, while non-Christians often use it as a swearword. “Christ” is an English transliteration of a Greek translation of a Hebrew word, a good example of the influence of Greek language and culture on our culture. “Christ” also is an example of the Church’s loss of its Hebraic and Jewish roots.

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To read the next lesson, click here.

For the transliteration system used in this series, click here.

This article originally appeared in issue 27 of the Jerusalem Perspective magazine. Click on the image above to view a PDF of the original magazine article.

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  • David N. Bivin

    David N. Bivin
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    David N. Bivin is founder and editor of Jerusalem Perspective. A native of Cleveland, Oklahoma, U.S.A., Bivin has lived in Israel since 1963, when he came to Jerusalem on a Rotary Foundation Fellowship to do postgraduate work at the Hebrew University. He studied at the Hebrew…
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