“Give unto Caesar”: Jesus, the Zealots and the Imago Dei

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Luke 2:2):

Reflecting on David Flusser’s Vision

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  • No Temple in the City
  • A Rabbinic Parallel to the Sermon on the Mount
  • The Didache and the Noachic Commandments
  • “I am in the Midst of Them” (Matthew 18:20)
  • Jesus and the Sign of the Son of Man
  • A Lost Jewish Benediction in Matthew 9:9
  • Two Anti-Jewish Montages in Matthew
  • The articles are arranged under three categories: The Dead Sea Scrolls and the New Testament, Jewish and Christian Apocalyptic, and Ancient Judaism and Christianity.

    Pieces to the Synoptic Puzzle: Papias and Luke 1:1-4

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    When the argument is advanced for a Hebrew “undertext” behind the Greek of the Synoptic Gospels, the evidence may be separated into two categories: internal and external. Internal evidence refers to evidence that is contained within the Greek text such as Hebraisms and the presence of parables or other types of rabbinic literary forms. External evidence refers to statements preserved in other ancient literature that affirm that Jesus’ life was originally recorded in Hebrew. The most important external evidence is a statement made by Papias, bishop of Hierapolis.

    Sometime in the middle of the second century A.D., Papias wrote, “Matthew recorded the sayings in Hebrew, and everyone translated them as he was able.”

    Discovering the Hebrew Undertext of the Synoptic Gospels

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    Revised: 2-Sept-2012

    According to Luke 1:1, many written accounts of Jesus’ life were in circulation, and the early church fathers are almost united in conveying the tradition that the apostle Matthew wrote a gospel in Hebrew.

    Yohanan the Immerser’s Exhortations

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    Luke 3:10-14 (Huck 3; Aland 15; Crook 18)For abbreviations and bibliographical references, see “Introduction to ‘The Life of Yeshua: A Suggested Reconstruction.'”… Luke 3:8), see E. … Scheffler, “The Social Ethics of the Lucan Baptist (Lk 3:10-14),” Neotestamentica 24.1 (1990): 21-36, esp. 27; J. Liebenberg, “The Function of the Standespredigt in Luke 3:1-20: A Response to E H Scheffler’s The Social Ethics of the Lucan Baptist (Lk 3:10-14),” Neotestamentica 27.1 (1993): 55-67, esp. 60-62…. See Foakes Jackson-Lake, 1:103; Scheffler, “The Social Ethics of the Lucan Baptist (Lk 3:10-14),” 28.

    An Almost Unknown Hanina ben Dosa Story and Jesus: Exemplars of First-century Galilean Hasidic Judaism

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    Some time ago, I happened upon an amazing story about the miracle-worker Hanina ben Dosa that is almost unknown and sheds new light on the Jewish background of the Christian gospels. In the last 50 years or so, Gospel scholars, particularly Jewish scholars, have increasingly seen the importance of Jesus’ Jewish origins and his Galilean roots. Further, they have come to understand that Jesus was part of a Galilean branch of Judaism that was more rural and relaxed, and distinctively hasidic (pietistic).See Safrai, “Jesus and the Hasidim.”

    Innocent Blood

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    (Matt. 23:34-36; Luke 11:49-51)

    The Lord’s Prayer 6: “Thy Will Be Done”

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    “Let It Be Done”

    The key to understanding this petition in Matthew 6:10 is the Greek word γενηθήτω (genēthetō), translated “be done.” … Therefore hōs may be a scribal addition due to the influence of “as we also have forgiven” in Matthew 6:12.